Sennheiser FO-TX 2-OPT Bedienungsanleitung PDF herunterladen (Seite 39)

1) A gloss intended to mark a distinction between inter-sentential and intra-sentential

CSW.

2) A gloss intended to mark the embedded language against the matrix language.

We consider that the priority of marking CSW, for this project, is essentially because we

cannot gloss loan elements as we gloss our language. Therefore, the proposal is to mark,

with an easily retrievable symbol, the embedded language against the matrix language

regardless of the kind of CSW. Thus, we propose to mark CSW by mean of the symbols

<…> embedding the code-switched elements in the lines tx, mot, mb, ge and ft. We put

in rx the language following the abbreviation for codeswitching CSW.ENG (ISO

abbreviation for the language).

As in the following examples (from Moroccan Arabic):

\tx <donc>əlħəlldjaːlu huːwamṛaħaːmla //

\mot <donc> əlħəll djaːlu huːwa mṛa ħaːmla //

\mb <donc> əl=ħəll djaːl=u huːwa mṛ-a ħaːml-a //

\ge <donc> DEF=solution of=OBL.3SG.M 3SG.M woman-F pregnant-F //

\rx CSW.FRA DET=N.M PREP.POSS=PRO PRO.IDP N-AFFX ADJ-AFFX //

\ft <so> it’s solution is the pregnant woman

We can use standard orthography if there is one. However, we suggest using IPA, when it

is necessary or relevant to highlight the degree of phonological integration of the "code-

switched" elements.

Example of IPA transcription from Juba Arabic, code-switching toward Sudanese Standard

Arabic and English:

\tx de amulu gal<luɣa al-arabiyya al-fusħa>

\mot de amulu gal <luɣa al-arabiyya al-fusħa>

\mb de amulu gal <luɣa al-arabiyya al-fusħa>

\ge PROX.SG do say <luɣa al-arabiyya al-fusħa>

\rx PRO.DEM V SVC CSW.ARB

\ft “they call (it) <the classical Arabic>”

Generally speaking, we decided not to mark lexical borrowings, but the separation of

loan-words from CSW is not always clear. The parameter of phonetic realization of the

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Sennheiser FO-TX 2-OPT Bedienungsanleitung Seite 39